大学新生生命意义感、自杀意念与心理健康

采用《生命意义量表》、《自杀意念自评量表》及《症状自评量表》对某高校262名新生进行问卷调查，结果如下：大学新生生命意义感均分为105．08±15．00，不存在性别和专业差异，宗教信仰主效应显著；大学新生自杀意念不存在性别、专业和宗教信仰差异，自杀意念阳性检出率为4．6％。大学新生生命意义感与自杀意念存在中度的负相关，逐步回归分析表明，生命价值与生命自主对自杀意念具有较好的预测作用；大学新生生命意义感和症状自评量表总分相关不显著。

Life Meaning Feeling,Suicidal Intension and Mental Health of College Freshmen

262 freshmen were investigated with PIL,SIOSS and SCL-90.The results are as follows:firstly,the freshmen’s score of PIL is 105.08±15.00.Difference is no significant on the variables of gender and specialty,but it is significant between different religious faith.Secondly,as to the freshmen’s score of SIOSS,no difference was observed in different gender,specialty and religious faith.4.6% of the respondents had suicidal intension in the research.Thirdly,there was moderate negative correlation between the freshmen’s score of PIL and SIOSS.The result from multiple regression shows that life value and living independent has predictive effect on suicidal intention.Fourthly,the freshmen’s score of PIL and SIOSS has no significant correlation with that of SCL-90.