汉代河西走廊产业结构的变迁

河西走廊因其特殊的地理位置与自然环境,自汉代以来就被历代中原王朝所重视.汉代经营河西以前,河西走廊主要居住着月氏、乌孙、匈奴等游牧民族,他们过着随水草而迁徙的生活,其产业结构是畜牧业经济,而这种产业结构在匈奴统治时期达到了最高峰.汉王朝占据河西以后,为了加强对这一地区的有效控制,从汉武帝开始,进行了大规模的移民戍边、开发屯垦、设置郡县等活动,揭开了河西走廊农耕经济发展的序幕.此后,农耕经济的地位在河西走廊确立并得到长足发展.但是农耕经济的发展并没有使原有的畜牧业经济窒息,相反,河西走廊的农牧经济获得了长足发展,并最终确立了以农耕经济为主,农牧结合协调发展的区域经济格局.

Changes about Industrial Structure of Hexi Corridor during the Qin and Han Dynasty

Starting from the Han dynasty,the Hexi Corridor was attentioned by ancient central Plain Dynasties,because it has special geographical location and natural environment.Hexi Corridor mainly inhabited by the Rouzhi,Wusun,Huns and other nomads beforeo the Han Dynasty perated Hexi,these national minorities lived a life of movement with the water plant and their industrial structure is the livestock economy which reached peak during the rule of the Huns.After the Han Dynasty occupied Hexi,in order to strengthen the effective control of the region,starting from the Han Dynasty,large-scale immigration and frontiers,developing settlements,set county activities were launched,which opened a prelude to economic development in Hexi Corridor farming.Since then,the economic status of farming in the Hexi Corridor was established and received considerable development.However,the economic development of farming does not make the original livestock economy suffocated,by the contrary,in the Hexi Corridor,the farming economy together with the livestock economy developed Coordinately.As a result,the agriculture-based regional economic structure which was coordinated development of farming combined with livestock economy was formed ultimately.