李斯特贸易保护主义理论评析

李斯特贸易保护主义的根源在于十九世纪上半期德国资本主义经济发展所面临的外部竞争的强大压力以及美国汉密尔顿最先提出的保护贸易理论和早期重商主义理论。李期特将贸易保护主义发展成了一种完整的理论体系 ,以“生产力论”和“国家经济学说”为基础 ,充分论证了保护贸易的必要性、阶段性和具体措施 ,具有极大的历史和现实的进步意义 ,深刻影响了德国经济生活和经济理论的发展 ,但在某些方面也还缺乏科学性 ,存在不足之处

On List's Protectionism Theory

List's trade protectionism originated from great pressure of foreign competition in Germany's economic development duing the first half of the 19th cemtury and America's Hamilton's trade protection theory early mercantilism.List developed a complete and systematic theory of trade protectionism.Based on the theory of production forces and the state economics theory,List fully testified the necessity of trade protectionism and pointed out its stages and concrete steps. It is a historically significant and progressive theory, deeply influencing Germany's economic life and the development Of economics theory. But it is still unscientific in some aspects and not without drawbacks.