论晚清新式企业的创立原则

晚清企业经历了由政府官员、清政府有关部门特许核准创立,逐步过渡到根据有关法规的规定依法设立的演变过程,出现了政府主导发起创立、政府主导招商募集创立和私人招商募集创立企业等方式。相应地,企业创立原则亦由特许核准创立转变为根据有关章程、法规依法设立。

On the Principles of Establishing Modern Enterprises in the Late Qing Dynasty

Enterprises in the late Qing Dynasty experienced an evolutional course.At first,enterprises should be established only after having obtained the preferential permission from the governmental officers and the relevant departments.Gradually,it turned into that enterprises should be established according to the rules of the relevant laws and regulations.Consequently,there were three methods establishing an enterprise in the late Qing Dynasty,namely the government guiding and investing model,the government guiding and collecting stocks model,the private stock-collecting model.Accordingly,the principles of establishing enterprises changed from the preferential permission to the law-abiding.