国内"垮掉的一代"文学研究综述

“垮掉的一代”是20世纪50年代流行于美国的现代主义文学思潮。国内学术界对它的介绍和评论从60年代初即已开始，近半个世纪研究的过程大致划分为两个阶段：60年代初到70年代末；70年代末至今。文章分别从“垮掉的一代”产生的社会历史背景、“垮掉”文学的思想和艺术特征、对“垮掉”文学的总体评价等方面述评两个阶段学者们的研究成果，尤其强调两个阶段研究视角、方法、学术观点等的不同之处，力求给国内“垮掉的一代”文学研究作一小结。

On the Study of the "Beaten Generation Literature"

During the 1950s, the beaten Generation Literature was one of the most popular realistic literature in America. From the early 1960s, comments and introductions were made on it.The article roughly classifies the research on it into two periods, the early 1960s to the late 1970s; the late 1970s till now from its social and historical backgroud, its ideology and artistic style and the overall evalution. The article makes comments on the research of its research point of view, method, and academic viewpoint, so that a conclusion will come out on the research of the beaten generation literature.