| 英汉发音、节奏差异及汉语的负迁移效应探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘靖,佟大明,孙晓朝. 英汉发音、节奏差异及汉语的负迁移效应探析[J]. 大连大学学报, 2009, 30(5): 139-141 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘靖 佟大明 孙晓朝 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁,大连,116024
2. 大连海事大学外国语学院,辽宁,大连,116026 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省教育厅项目(2009B036)"口译员培养的社会合作机制及跨学科模式研究"成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 英汉发音有两大明显的差别：由于英文元音在发音时要运用鼻腔辅助力量,所以较汉语同音位的元音要响亮;相对于“实在”的汉语辅音发音,英文的辅音常被弱化或省略。同时,汉英讲话节拍各不相同,同汉语相比,英文体现了“重音节拍”这一特点。比较英汉发音及节奏差异,可以有效地克服汉语的负迁移效应,提高英文听说的能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉语的负迁移效应 鼻腔辅助力量 辅音弱化 重音节拍 |
Pronunciation and Rhythm Discrepancies between English and Chinese and the Negative Transfer of Chinese |
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| LIU Jing,TONG Da-ming,SUN Xiao-zhao. Pronunciation and Rhythm Discrepancies between English and Chinese and the Negative Transfer of Chinese[J]. Journal of Dalian University, 2009, 30(5): 139-141 |
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| Authors: | LIU Jing TONG Da-ming SUN Xiao-zhao |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Jing , TONG Da - ming, SUNXiao - zhao (1. School of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China ; 2. School of Foreign Languages, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China ) |
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| Abstract: | There are two distinct differences between Chinese and English pronunciation:the vowel sounds in English involve nasal effort;compared with those in Chinese,the consonants in English sound more brief,and could be even omitted under certain circumstances.Concurrently,there is a major rhythm discrepancy between English and Chinese,that is,English pronunciation features "stress-timed rhythm".Such comparison study is a necessary approach to avoiding the negative transfer of Chinese,and achieving good proficiency in English. |
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| Keywords: | the negative transfer of Chinese nasal effort brief consonant sound stress-timed rhythm |
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