从“富骄贫谄”到“富而好礼”与“穷者尚文”——对上海现代都市文化建构的社会心理考察与阐释

政治与经济方面的巨大变迁是上海近现代都市社会建构与生产的直接表象与现实动力,具有城市文明性质的现代文化心理结构的重建与都市生活方式的生成是这一进程的真正完成与最终成果.就城市社会建构而言,最重要的是如何实现对迅速集聚、互不相干、甚至相互冲突的陌生人进行有效的组织与合理的配置,使他们超越混乱的生存竞争与野蛮的无序状态,在城市空间中形成新型的相对稳定的社会组织和相对平衡的文化生态.上海近现代社会的现实建构是以租界为空间中心、以外侨群体为主体基础而逐层展开的,它们与上海传统城市空间、上海本地居民及中国本土移民的冲突、互动与融合,既真实地记录着上海现代大都市社会建构的奋斗历程,也包含了上海现代都市文化与精神气质发生和发展的秘密.上海都市社会建构的起点与基础可以称之为"贫者谄"与"富者骄",而其最高境界则是"贫而无谄"与"富而好礼".正是在对"贫者谄"与"富者骄"的克服与超越中,上海作为一个大都市社会的精神性格与文化气质才逐渐培育出来.

The Rich Chang From Being Proud to Being Polite & The Poor Change From Being Servile to Being Respectful:Investigation and Explanation of the Social Psychology of the Cultural Structure of Shanghai as A Modern Metropolis

Gigantic changes in politics and economy are the direct phenomena and the real driving force of the structure and production of Shanghai as a modern metropolitan society.The reconstruction of the structure of the modern cultural psychology and the formation of modes of urban life,both of which possess the character of urban civilization,represent the real accomplishment and untimate fruit of the above process.With regard to the structure of urban society,the most important thing is how to effectively organi...