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博弈论视角下河流污染问题的研究
引用本文:丁社教,柯小林.博弈论视角下河流污染问题的研究[J].未来与发展,2011(10):19-24.
作者姓名:丁社教  柯小林
作者单位:西北工业大学人文与经法学院,陕西西安,710072
基金项目:基于博弈论对西部地区地方政府制度创新的研究,西北工业大学人文社科和管理振兴基金(RW200716)
摘    要:通过河流公地悲剧和集体行动的逻辑视角切入,运用博弈论中的"囚徒困境"和"智猪博弈"的分析方法,对河流污染的成因进行分析,发现河流公地悲剧是博弈方之间缺乏监督与合作、博弈规则失灵、博弈目标及收益存在着缺陷等综合作用的结果,从而提出一些针对性较强的对策。

关 键 词:公地悲剧  河流污染  囚徒困境  合作博弈

A Study of the River Pollution Based on the Game Theory
DING She-Jiao,KE Xiao-Lin.A Study of the River Pollution Based on the Game Theory[J].Future and Development,2011(10):19-24.
Authors:DING She-Jiao  KE Xiao-Lin
Institution:DING She-Jiao,KE Xiao-Lin(School of Humanities,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710072,China)
Abstract:Analyzing the causes of river pollution by using the Prisoner's Dilemma and Pigs Game through a perspective of tragedy of the commons and the logic of collective action,this paper show that the river pollution tragedy is a combined result of lack of supervision and corporation between the game player,failure of game rules and the defects of objectives and payments of the game,therefore,this paper proposes some effective solutions.
Keywords:tragedy of the commons  river pollution  prisoner's dilemma  cooperative game  
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