心血运动与脏腑机械——论哈维的科学哲学思想

在科学现代性的历史建构中,哈维无疑是一位不可小视的人物。可是在以往的科学史著作中,史学家们浓墨重彩的往往都是其科学贡献与劳作过程,很少有人去挖掘渗隐其中的形上理念和方法论导向等科学范式问题。事实上,正是这些范式的出现,才真正是科学告别古代和中世纪的思维定势而大踏步地朝向现代迈进的标志。本文通过对《心血运动论》的详尽解读,提撕出哈维有关“科学真理与来源”、“活体解剖背后的哲学构架”以及“生命神秘性求解”等“问题式”,以图彰明其科学哲学思想之全貌,进而表达出哈维的科学作业作为“过程与环节”对于科学现代性的历史建构“在途中”的真实意义。

The Movement of Heart and Blood and the Engine of Viscera——On Harvey's Scientific Philosophy Thought

In the process of the historic construction of the "science modernity",W.Harvey was one of the most important characters without doubt.But in the former literatures of science history,the historiographies paid more attention to their science contributions and work processes,few dug in the questions about "science paradigm" like "metaphysical idea" and "methodology guide",etc.In fact,the appearance of the paradigm" exactly became the symbol that science said good-bye to the beamed thoughts in the ancient and medieval and strode forward "modern". By unscrambling the movement theory of heart and blood,the "question models" like "the science truth and origin","philosophy framework behind the vivisection" and "explaining about the life mystery" were presented in the paper in order to clear W.Harvey thoughts panorama of science philosophy and to show regarding the his science work as "process and link",which had a true significance to "on the way" of the historic construction of science modernity.