基于“双链模式”的石油物资多级质控体系构建

我国现有石油物资质控体系因缺乏真实有效的信息共享机制和方法,难以对发生的质量事件进行快速响应,而区块链具备的去中心化、不可篡改性、高隐私性、智能合约等特征能够实现过程信息的公开透明和无法篡改,提高信息共享效率。基于此,提出将区块链的私有链及联盟链相结合的“双链”模式下石油物资质控信息共享模型,通过私有链降低联盟链中的数据处理量,保障联盟链的便捷高效,同时联盟链对私有链中各节点的权限进行审核授权,对相关产品的生产过程信息进行验证,以此打破信息共享与追溯机制中的条块分割障碍。其中,基于哈希函数和哈希树功能定位抓取各私有链中记录的相关信息,完成质量问题的追溯流程,同时确保信息收集、储存和共享等过程中数据的真实可靠。由于区块链技术在石油物资质控领域仍未得到广泛运用,未来有关研究还应继续从提高区块链的信息处理效率、增加储存容量等方面着手,石油物资管理部门也应出台相关政策,激励更多企业参与到区块链技术的开发中,以提高行业质量管理水平。

Construction of Multi-level Quality Control System for Petroleum Materials Based on "Double Chain Model"

This paper analyzes the characteristics of the current petroleum material qualification control system and the connotation of the blockchain. Combined with the distributed trust mechanism of blockchain, a new multi-level quality control system of petroleum materials based on the "double-chain mode" is put forward in this paper, which expounds the construction principle, operation mode, and data interaction implementation methods of the multi-level quality control system deeply, and gives the storage, sharing and quality problem tracing in the process of production information, ensure the authenticity and reliability of data in the process of information collection, storage and sharing,This paper also provides suggestions and references for the combination and application of blockchain and petroleum material quality control.