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三苗部族名称解析
引用本文:吴国瑜.三苗部族名称解析[J].铜仁学院学报,2011,13(2):1-6.
作者姓名:吴国瑜
作者单位:铜仁学院黔东文化研究所,贵州铜仁554300;铜仁地区民族宗教事务委员会,贵州铜仁554300
摘    要:综合苗语黔东北次方言语汇、古代文献及考古材料,发现三苗诸部族的名称大多与动物图腾尤其是人类驯化的动物有关,这是三苗部族联盟以畜牧养殖业为主要生产方式的远古农业文明发展达到较高水平的标志。这种在部落联盟内群体性以动物名称命名各部族的现象,是远古时代部族及部族联盟产生发展的一个重要现象,也是特殊现象。

关 键 词:三苗  部族名称  动物图腾  远古农业

Analysis of the Names of Three Miao Tribes
WU Guo-yu.Analysis of the Names of Three Miao Tribes[J].Journal of Tongren University,2011,13(2):1-6.
Authors:WU Guo-yu
Institution:WU Guo-yu(1.Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee of Tongren,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,China,2.Eastern Guizhou Cultural Institute,Tongren University,)
Abstract:Synthesizing the Miao vocabulary of northeastern Guizhou subdialect,ancient documents,and archaeological materials,it is found that most of the names of three Miao tribes are related with animal totem,especially the animals domesticated by human.It symbolizes a high level of ancient agricultural civilization development of three Miao tribal alliances,whose main mode of production is livestock breeding.The phenomenon that groups in tribal alliances are named with animal names is an important and special phen...
Keywords:Three Miao tribes  tribal names  animal totem  ancient agriculture  
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