语法、规则和生活形式——后期维特根斯坦遵守规则悖论解读

维特根斯坦的语法分析是要通过分析语言的形而上学用法消解哲学问题,让语言回归到日常使用中。从语法分析的独特视角出发,可以看到他所假想的遵守规则悖论就是一种脱离日常语言游戏的哲学问题,一种形而上学的虚构,是由于受表层语法的诱惑对语言进行错误使用的结果,因此这种悖论是需要被消解掉的。从更深层的一种意义上说,这种蛊惑的并没有完全脱离我们的生活形式,被用来解说规则的语言虽然武断,但永远无法跳出我们的生活形式和习惯的制约和建构。这个悖论在某种意义上蕴涵了语言所展开的生活形式的可能性。

Grammar,Rules and Life Style:The Interpretation of Wittgenstein's Late Rule-following Paradox

The aim of Wittgenstein's grammar analysis is to bring language back into daily use through the grammatical analysis of the metaphysical use of language which leads to the resolution of physical problem.From the unique angle of grammatical analysis,one can find that the hypothetical paradox of rule-following is a kind of philosophical problem detaching from daily linguistic games,a kind of metaphysical fabrication that are resulted from the erroneous linguistic use misled by surface grammar,which needs to b...