从《浮世畸零人》解读莱辛的生态伦理思想

多丽丝.莱辛在小说《浮世畸零人》中讲述了主人公班.骆维特因为身上的某些返祖特征而受到周围人们的歧视和利用,在希望最终破灭后悲伤而死的故事。作品通过对人物及其心理的具体分析,揭示出作者的生态伦理思想:以科学技术为指导的机械论世界观割裂了人与自然的有机联系,使人类妄自尊大,将自己置于自然的对立面;这种机械的发展观也会浊化人的心灵,引发严重的精神危机。悲剧性的结尾再次证明了极端人类中心主义对人类自身的伤害,表达了作者的生态理念:自然、人、社会是一个密不可分的整体。人只有尊重自然、回归于自然,才能摆脱生态危机与社会危机,建立和谐的生态社会。

Doris Lessing's Ecological Ethics Perceived through Ben,in the World

In Ben,in the World,Doris Lessing tells the story that the hero,Ben Lovatt,was discriminated and used by others because he was a genetic throwback.He committed suicide sadly after he had lost his hope.This article presents the authoress' ecological ethics by the thorough analysis of the characters and their psychological movements: mechanism and the blind development of science and technology separate the organic relationship between human beings and the nature,lead to extreme anthropocentrism,make men beco...