革命文学话语秩序中的“组织化”趋势及其消解

在20世纪40—70年代的中国革命文学话语秩序中，始终存在着一种文学“组织化”的历史趋势。从“延安文学”到“十七年文学”，再到“文革文学”，这种文学“组织化”趋势日益强大和严密，直至在“文革”中走到了历史的反面。革命文学话语秩序中的文学“组织化”本质上属于制度化权力的表现，其中隐含了中国革命文学的政治经济学，它主要通过行政和经济的手段对创作主体的生存方式、文学作品的生产、传播和接受诸领域进行组织化规约，并最终确立了新中国行政指令性的计划型文学生产体制。但在文学组织化的历史趋势中始终伴随着消解它的历史潜流。

The "Organizational" Tendency and its Dissipating in the Revolutionary Literature Discourse

In the sequence of Chinese revolutionary literature discourse during 1940＇ to 1970s, there was a historical ＂organizational＂ tendency in literature. From ＂Yah＇ an literature＂, to the ＂literature in the 17 years＂, and to the ＂literature of Cultural Revolution＂ , this tendency had become stronger and more restric- ting, until went to the opposite of the history. This ＂organizational＂ tendency is actually a manifestation of in- stitutional power, implicating Chinese revolutionary political economy. It conducts organizational regulating on the existing way of the creators, the production, spreading and reception of the literature works by administra- tional and economical means, and eventually established the mandatory and planning production system of lit- erature in China. However, along with the ＂organizational＂ tendency, there is always an undercurrent of dis- sipating it through the history.