唐诗开篇技巧例说

唐诗开篇技巧多样 ,有明起、暗起、陪起、反起诸式。明起 ,就是“开口就题之正意说起” ,暗起 ,是“不就题面说” ,而是由题面相关处说起 ,使“题意自现” ;陪起是“先借他物说起 ,以引伸所咏之物” ;反起 ,是欲抑先扬 ,欲擒故纵 ,从题目的反面作文章的领起。这些开篇技巧 ,从若干唐诗的开篇技巧例说中可以确切领会。

Exemplificative Comments on the Beginning Skills of Poetry in Tang Dynasty

The beginning skills in Tang poetry are various as in the direct beginning, the implicit beginning, the contrast beginning, the reverse beginning and so on. The direct beginning refers to coming to the point; the implicit beginning is to start with a relevant matter implying the main idea; the contrast beginning from other matters back to the topics; as for the reverse beginning, it from the opposite side and use the skill of "criticizing before praising; releasing before catching." In this article, some exemplified comments are explained.