高校专利技术转移转化价值影响因素实证分析——基于11所一流高校专利转移转化数据

目的/意义]对高校专利技术转移转化价值的影响因素进行实证研究，帮助技术转移人员对专利技术转移转化价值形成更加客观的认识，提高专利交易效率，促进高校专利技术成果转移转化。方法/过程]以我国11所一流高校专利转移转化数据为研究对象，从法律、技术、市场、转移转化方式四个层面设计解释变量，通过多元线性回归研究高校专利技术转移转化价值影响因素。结果/结论]转移转化方式这一因素对高校专利转移价值的影响程度要显著强于技术、市场和法律因素;同族专利数、发明人数、文献页数对高校专利技术转移转化价值有显著正向影响，申请人数对高校专利技术转移转化价值有显著负向影响，且这四个变量回归系数显著性不受市场、转移转化方式因素的影响，是评价高校专利技术转移转化价值较为稳定的指标;不同转移转化类型、不同定价形式、不同组合交易方式的专利，其转移转化金额的影响因素差异较大;从法律、技术、市场、转移转化方式四个层面对高校专利转移技术转化价值进行评价的可靠程度在逐年提升。

An Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of the Value of University Patent Technology Transfer and Transformation:Based on the Patent Transfer and Transformation Data from 11 First-Class Universities

Purpose/Significance] This paper conducts an empirical study on the influencing factors of the value of university patent technology transfer and transformation, which can help technology transfer personnel to form a more objective understanding of the patent technology transfer and transformation value, improve transaction efficiency of patents, and promote transfer and transformation of patent technology achievements of universities. Method/Process] Based on the patent transfer and transformation data from 11 first-class universities in China, this study designed explanatory variables from four levels of law, technology, market and form of transfer and transformation, and used multiple linear regression to study the influencing factors of the value of university patent technology transfer and transformation. Result/Conclusion] The effect of the transfer and transformation mode on value of university patent transfer and transformation is significantly stronger than the factors of technology, market and law. The number of homologous patents, inventors and document pages have a significantly positive impact on the value of university patent technology transfer and transformation, but the number of applicants has a significantly negative impact on the value of university patent technology transfer and transformation. And the significance of the regression coefficients of these four variables is not affected by the factors of market and transfer and transformation mode, which is a more stable indicator to evaluate the value of transfer and transformation of university patent technology. For patents with different transfer and transformation types, pricing forms and combination trading methods, the influencing factors of the conversion amount are quite different. The reliability of evaluating the value of university patent technology transfer and transformation from the four levels of law, technology, market and form of transfer and transformation is increasing year by year.