我国西南石灰岩山区异地移民开发初探

我国西南四省（区）贵州、云南、四川是壮、苗、布依、侗、彝等少数民族聚居地区。该区各类资源丰富，蕴藏着很大的经济发展潜力，但由于岩溶发育广泛，石山裸露，交通不发达，加上长期不协调的人为开发活动，使该区生态环境受到破坏，经济发展受到制约，成为我国政府“八七扶移民、开发、石灰岩山区、扶贫

ON THE EXPLORATION OF RESETTLEMENTS IN HILLY LIMESTONE AREA OF SOUTHWEST CHINA

Inhabited by ethnic groups of Zhuangs,Miaos,Buyis,Dongs and Yis,the four provinces of Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan in Southwest China are rich in different varieties of resources and possess great potential for economic development.However,as a result of ext sive distribution of karst landforms exposed to bare rocks,tack of transportation facilities and long-term imhomogeneous human activities,the region's mountain eec-environment has been deteriorated and economic development constrained.It was designated as a key poverty stricken area by Chinese Government in"the eight-seventh" poverty-relief programme and poverty alleviation has become a urgent task to fulfil.The purpose of the task is to solve the problem of the shortage of food and clothing for local people as well as economic development.