论个人信息共享问题的法律治理模式

目的/意义]针对个人信息共享存在擅自共享、告知不充分、责任不清等问题,在国内立法规定过于笼统、欠缺针对性的情形下,尝试提出解决个人信息共享问题的法律治理模式。方法/过程]统计分析今日头条、百度、网易等50家中国主流应用的隐私政策,总结个人信息共享的实践做法及突出问题;考察比较国内外规制个人信息共享的立法规定,为我国立法提供制度借鉴。结果/结论]结合当前个人信息共享的现状和问题,提出了共享资格准入、形象化告知、三重授权、权利人控制、首负责任等五大治理模式,从而在法律层面规范个人信息共享行为。

Discussion on Legal Governance Model Concerning Personal Information Sharing

Purpose/significance] Aiming at the problems existing in personal information sharing,such as sharing without permission,inadequate disclosure or unclear responsibilities,this paper attempts to propose a legal governance model to solve the problems mentioned above,under the circumstances of the lack of detailed administration rules and pertinence in domestic legislation.Method/process] In order to provide reference for legislation on personal information sharing in China,the author analyzes the privacy policies adopted by 50 mainstream applications such as Headline,Baidu and NetEase,summarizes the practices and noteworthy difficulties,and compares domestic regulations with foreign laws as well.Result/conclusion] Synthesizing the current status and problems of personal information sharing,this paper puts forward five governance models:qualified admittance,specified permissions notification,triple authorization,right holder control,and prompt compensation.In this way,personal information sharing can be managed at the legislative level.