血腥犹染旧罗裙,只是当年难为说——《聊斋志异》中的战创之痛

《聊斋志异》记录的大量战争事件,集中发生于明末清初的北中国。为了忠实表现乱世中黎元之悲,也为了谴责肆意的屠戮行为,作者选择了委婉曲折的笔法。如此一来,作者在为创作争得了合法空间的同时,也因语意指向上的模糊而引起后世研究者的争论。究其原因,源自于清初汉族士人普遍的内在生存困境———微妙的民族情感和欲言不能的内心压抑。

The Pain of War in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi

Liao Zhai Zhi Yi recorded a large number of war events which took place in the North China in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.In order to portray the tragedy of the people and condemn the wanton killing behavior,the authors have chosen euphemistic ways of expression.This ways of expression gained legitimate space for the creation,and the fuzzy sense led to controversy.The reasons lie in the common dilemma of Han Scholars in early Qing Dynasty-the delicate national emotion and the inner repression which was difficult to express.