金代全真道士之杂体诗词刍论

生活于金元时期的王重阳及全真七子的杂体诗创作,在整个诗歌发展史上,别树一帜。全真道教从创始到壮大,一直坚持以诗歌,尤其是杂体诗来宣传教义,使传统的诗歌增添了颂道劝化的功能。概括地说,其杂体诗词,主要用来劝化世人、训导信徒和传授修道心法。在样式上,主要包括藏头拆字诗、数字诗、福唐体、联珠、叠字诗、嵌字诗、复字诗、攒字诗等,各施巧妙,别具智慧。在艺术上,在各方面＂没有任何一个宗教像全真教那样博得文士乐道,并且对文学发生较多影响＂。

Discussion on Miscellaneous Poems of Quanzhen Taoist in the Jin Dynasty

Miscellaneous poems created by Wang Chong-yang and seven men of Quanzhen Taoism who lived in the Jin and Yuan Dynasty had their own style in the poetry history.From the founding to expand,Quanzhen Taoism insisted to preach by poems,especially by the miscellaneous poems,which made many poems add function of sermon education.In general,the miscellaneous poems mainly used to educate the people and the apprentices,and impart religious doctrine.According to the poetic form,they can be divided into hide-the-head poems,scrabble poems,digital poems,bead poems,repeat-the-word poems and so on.In the artistic performance,the miscellaneous poems achieved great success and were loved by many literati.