一个资源大国的贫穷之路--刚果(金)独立以来经济发展战略与政策评述

刚果（金）是非洲大陆各种自然资源比较丰富的国家。然而，独立数十年来，刚果（金）的经济发展却是每况愈下，成为世界上最不发达的国家之一。以比利时为首的欧洲殖民主义国家对刚果（金）长期的殖民侵略和统治所遗留下来的诸多政治、经济和文化恶果，刚果（金）独立以后连绵不断的战乱和政局动荡，不合理的国际政治经济秩序，固然是刚果（金）长期贫穷的根源，但刚果（金）历届政府在经济发展战略和政策方面的种种失误，也是不可忽略的原因。

The Poverty Road For A Country Rich In Resources: A Review of DRC's Economic Development Strategies & Policies Since Its Independence

Congo (Kinshasa) is a country with comparatively abundant natural resources on the African Continent; however, its economy has been deteriorating step by step during the past decades, thus making it one of the most undeveloped and povertyridden countries in the world. It is not without reason to link Congo's poverty primarily with the long-period European colonialist invasion and domination that left a lot of political, economic and cultural troubles, the constant civil wars and political upheavals since its independence, and the unreasonable international political and economic orders; at the same time, it is not to be neglected that Congo's poverty has resulted from the various errors that the different Congo governments have made in their planning and implementing economic development strategies and policies.