理解吉登斯结构化理论中的“行动”概念

结构化理论是吉登斯学术研究当中最具原创性的理论。该理论认为，行动具有能动性，但是这种能动性是一种“所做”而不是一种“所欲”。于是，能动性与权力逻辑地关联在一起。并认为权力是一种转换能力。吉登斯正是通过对“强结构而弱行动”以及“强行动而弱结构”这两种理论倾向的两次批判和超越，完整的阐释了行动概念；并且通过澄清了行动与目的、理由和动机的关系。实现了对诠释社会学的第一次超越，从而建立了社会学方法的新规则。

Understanding the Concept of Action in Giddens Structural Theory

Structural theory is the most original theory in Giddens' academic research,The theory is that action is initiative,but this initiative is a kind of "do" rather than a "desire." And then initiative associate with power logi-cally and consider powder as a kind of conversion.Through the two-time criticism and surpassing of the theory tendency of "weak action and strong structure " and"strong action and weak structure",Giddens explains the con-cept of action completely;and through clarifying the relationship b...