仿拟从修辞手段发展为造词手段的理据

本文分析仿拟从修辞手段发展为造词手段的现象,要点有四：汉语重意合的特点是语言系统内部的原因;对新事物、新现象进行指称的需要与旧有造词手段造词的有限性和滞后性之间的矛盾是推动仿拟发生功能转变的外部原因;联想和类推的思维方式则是认知上的理据;历代文人用典、化用是仿拟造词法形成的历史渊源。

The Reasoning of Simulating Evolves from Rhetoric to Word Formation

This paper analyzes the phenomenon of simulation evolves from a way of rhetoric to a way of word formation.There are four reasons： the feature of emphasizing on meaning fitness of Chinese language is the inner reason in the language system;the contradiction between the requirement of referring new things and new phenomena and the limited and lagged old ways of word formation is the external reason pushing forward the function changing of simulating;imagination and same category deduction is the reason in cognition;Using historic allusions and stories by literati in past generations is the historical origin of simulating word formation.