Gender,Rhetoric, and International Political Systems: Angela Merkel's Rhetorical Negotiation of Proportional Representation and Party Politics |
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Authors: | Kristina Horn Sheeler Karrin Vasby Anderson |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Communication Studies , Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis ksheeler@iupui.edu;3. Department of Communication Studies , Colorado State University |
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Abstract: | This article assesses the ways in which electoral systems present unique rhetorical challenges for women running for elective office, using German Chancellor Angela Merkel as a case study. In proportional systems, much of the rhetorical work occurs at the level of the party, requiring the political woman to capitalize on the rhetorical resources of the party structure in which she finds herself, advancing to party leadership, and eventually localizing the national election via the party structure. However, Merkel's performance demonstrates that the presence of women and of feminine norms of communication can sometimes mask the hegemonic masculinity that continues to govern democratic electoral systems. The authors conclude by considering the utility of the theory of “feminine style.” |
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Keywords: | Angela Merkel Feminine Style Gender Hegemonic Masculinity International Politics Proportional Electoral System Rhetoric |
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