20世纪50年代以来奥林匹克运动与我国大众体育的双向驱动研究

摘要：奥林匹克运动与我国大众体育互相促进,关系密切。本研究运用文献资料法、文本分析法、专家访谈法、历史分析法,旨在通过探讨奥林匹克运动与我国大众体育双向驱动的基础和内涵,以期推动二者协调发展。结果表明：奥林匹克运动与我国大众体育的发展经历了初步接触、曲折历程、顺畅发展及初步互动、全面发展及深入互动四个阶段;二者相近的终极目的、相似的组织结构、相同的活动内容,使其有坚实的互动基础;二者思想层面双向驱动表现为奥林匹克思想体系促使我国大众体育的思想发展、我国大众体育的独特思想促进奥林匹克思想体系的完善。组织层面表现为奥林匹克组织体系为我国大众体育组织制度提供借鉴、我国大众体育的组织制度对奥林匹克组织体系的补充。活动层面表现为奥林匹克活动体系加速我国大众体育活动内容的现代化、我国大众体育的活动内容推动奥林匹克活动体系的全球化。二者双向驱动中要警示以下问题：准确把握奥林匹克运动注重教育、文化培养人的思想内核;借鉴奥林匹克的组织制度要注重先进性和实际国情相结合;并保护好、传承好、创新好我国民族传统体育项目。尝试性地为解决奥林匹克运动与我国大众体育双向驱动中的问题提供借鉴,推动二者协调发展,早日实现“体育强国”的梦想。

Interaction Between the Olympic Movement and Sport For All in China Since the 1950s

Abstract: The Olympic movement and Sport For All in China promote each other and have close relations. This paper discussed the foundation and connotation of interaction between the Olympic movement and sport for all in China by the methods of literature review, text analysis, expert interview and historical analysis, hoped to promote the coordinated development of the Olympic movement and sport for all. The results showed that the Olympic movement and sport for all in China have experienced four stages: initial contact, tortuous course, smooth development and initial interaction, all-round development and deep interaction; their close ultimate goals, similar organizational structures, and the same activity content make them have a solid foundation for interaction; the interaction between the two in the ideological level is manifested as the Olympic ideology system promotes the development of sports for all in China, and the unique ideology of sports for all in China improves the Olympic ideology system; the interaction in organization level is manifested as the Olympic organization system provides reference for the public sports organization system in China, and the organization system of sport for all in China complements the Olympic organization system; the interaction in activity level is manifested as the Olympic activity system speeds up the modernization of mass sports activities in China, and the mass sports activities in China promotes the activity of Olympic sports system. We should focus on some aspects in the interaction of the Olympic Movements and sport for all in China, including accurately grasping the Olympic Movement to pay attention to the ideological core of education and culture, paying attention to the advanced and actual national conditions when drawing on the Olympic organization system, and protect, inherit and innovate our national traditional sports. This study tried to provide references for solving the problems of interaction between the Olympic Movement and sport for all in China, and promoting the coordinated development of the two, and realizing the dream of "sports power" at an early date.