| 汉语时间系统及“前”、“后”的认知研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶龙娣.汉语时间系统及“前”、“后”的认知研究[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2010,31(8):76-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶龙娣 |
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| 作者单位： | 武夷学院,外语系,福建,武夷山,354300 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章根据Lakoff and Johnson的时间理论分析了汉语时间中的空间隐喻,主要对汉语时间词中的＂前＂和＂后＂进行了比较深入的讨论。并指出：汉语中,未来的时间在人们的前面,过去的时间在人们的后面;＂前途＂不是时间,只是在位置上处于未来。汉语时间词中的＂前＂、＂后＂按照时间流向和序列来确定。
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| 关 键 词： | 时间 前 后 空间隐喻 认知 |
The Cognitive Research of Chinese Temporal System And "QIAN/HOU" |
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| YE Long-di.The Cognitive Research of Chinese Temporal System And "QIAN/HOU"[J].Journal of Harbin University,2010,31(8):76-79. |
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| Authors: | YE Long-di |
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| Institution: | YE Long-di (Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,China) |
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| Abstract: | The article tends to analysis the spatial-temporal metaphor in the way of talking about temporal movement in Chinese with Lakoff and Johnson＇s temporal theory.It mainly discusses QIAN/HOU in QIANTIAN/NIAN and HOUTIAN/NIAN which means BEFORE/AFTER in ＂the day/year BEFORE yesterday/last year＂ and ＂the day/year AFTER tomorrow/next year＂.The future is ahead of human beings and the past lies behind.＂QIANTU＂ does not refer to the time,but it＇s placed in the future.QIAN/HOU in Chinese temporal concept is decided by the temporal motion and sequence. |
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| Keywords: | time QIAN HOU spatial-temporal metaphor cognition |
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