建国后十七年外国文学经典批评的等级差序——以创作方法的考察为中心

建国后十七年，主流意识形态的批评者对文学经典的评价认为，不同创作方法之间存在着等级差序。除了按政治意识形态的差别对各国文学经典采取不同的待遇以外，其具体的等级分类还主要有批判现实主义与社会主义现实主义、积极浪漫主义与消极浪漫主义。这种等级分类的根据来源于政治一元论的工具性思维，它在对创作方法进行政治定性的同时，也遮蔽了文学固有的认识价值和审美意义。

The Hierarchical Difference of Criticism on Foreign Literature Classics in 17 Years After the Foundation of PRC

There were hierarchical differences among ways of writing on literature criticism in 17 years after the foundation of PRC, the literature classics of different nations were discriminated according to political ideology. The hierarchy includes critical realism and socialistic realism, positive romanticism and passive romanticism. The classification roots in the utilitarian thought of political monism which determines the political nature of writing and also obscures literature＇s intrinsic cognitive aesthetic value.