文化视域中的心理学探析

心理学有不同的视域,不同视域中的心理学各有其特点。从文化视域来看,心理学以高级心理机能为研究对象,以符号的文化意义为研究中心,从符号及其意义生成与演变的角度探讨人的心理的形成与发展。由此引发了心理学研究内容、理念与方法的变革,要求切实以人为研究对象,把解释学尤其是本体论解释学作为心理学研究方法论,从人类或种系发生学和个体发生学等角度进行研究。

The Psychology in the Cultural Perspective

There are different perspectives of psychology,and psychology in various perspectives has its traits.From the cultural perspective,the advanced mental functions are the subject of psychological research,the cultural meanings of symbols are looked as research centre,and the formation and development of mind is studied from the formation and change of symbols and their meaning,which provokes the change in the content,concept and methodology of psychological research.It calls for human beings as the subject of research,and looks hermeneutics especially ontological hermeneutics as the psychological methodology,and carries out psychological research from the perspective of humankind or species genetics and onto-genetics.