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兼语式中的空主语与合并的控制理论
引用本文:武瑞丰,武瑞红,冯自飞. 兼语式中的空主语与合并的控制理论[J]. 十堰职业技术学院学报, 2008, 21(6): 94-96
作者姓名:武瑞丰  武瑞红  冯自飞
作者单位:1. 河南师范大学,外国语学院,河南,新乡,453007
2. 安阳县善应镇一中,河南,安阳,455100
基金项目:本文在写作的过程中受到了吴益民教授的悉心指导,在此深表感谢.
摘    要:兼语式是现代汉语的常见句式之一,也是现代汉语语法界最具争议的焦点。长期以来,人们一直把它作为一种特殊句式加以研究,认为此种结构句式不同于印欧语言的基本句式,有兼语成分的存在,而V1和V2充当句子的谓语。如果有兼语的存在,此种句式是否违背了普遍语法中的论旨关系准则。本文将用Young-Sun Kim(2003)控制的合并理论对兼语式结构作统一的解释。

关 键 词:兼语式  合并  控制

The Empty category in the Bi-constituent Sentence and Merge Theory of Control
WU Rui-feng,WU Rui-hong,FENG Zi-fei. The Empty category in the Bi-constituent Sentence and Merge Theory of Control[J]. Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute, 2008, 21(6): 94-96
Authors:WU Rui-feng  WU Rui-hong  FENG Zi-fei
Affiliation:WU Rui-feng , WU Rui-hong, FENG Zi-fei (1. Foreign Language Dept. of Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 153007, China; 2. No. 1 Middle School of Shanying Town, Anyang County, 455100)
Abstract:The biconstituent sentence pattern is a usual pattern, and a controversial issue in Mandarin Chinese. Researchers usually consider it as the special pattern, and they propose that this pattern is different from the Aryan structure. The predicates are v1 and v2, because there exists a bi-constituent in biconstituent sentence pattern. It is a problem whether it violates theθtheory in universal grammar. This paper adopts the Merge Theory of Control to achieve a unified explanation of the hiconstituent sentence pattern.
Keywords:bieonstituent sentence pattern  merge  control
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