全球化时代非西方国家的文化困境及我国的现实选择

当今世界，文化全球化已成为全球化的重要组成部分。但文化全球化的很多内容从根本上处于西方思维方式的影响之下。以美国为首的西方发达国家，其文化在经济推动和携带下带有巨大的侵蚀力、渗透力。落后国家在全球化中的声音总是被掩盖或弱化。同时，现代化理念、现代化模式已经为全球绝大多数国家自觉接受并实践，而现代化本身具有强烈的西方文化印迹。非西方国家在与国际接轨过程中十分忧虑会散失越来越多的民族性文化。面临这样的文化困境，非西方国家应该认识到，任何文化都具有普遍性和特殊性的二重性。各民族文化在世界文化的互动中既不断吸收着异域文化中的优秀成分，同时也不断地贡献出本民族的文化资源使之成为人类共享、共有资源的一部分。因此各发展中国家应该增强自己的文化自信心，以积极开放的心态而不是隔绝封闭的态度促进文化的交往和吸收。中国传统文化中的“和而不同”思想为我们应对文化全球化的冲突与挑战提供了现实选择。

Non-Western Countries Cultural Dilemma and China's Reality Choice on the Era of Globalization

In today world,many contents of cultural globalization which has become an important component of globalization are fundamentally influenced in the West thinking mode.The culture of US-led Western developed countries has the huge agents of erosion and penetration with the economy impetus.The voices of backward countries are always weakening or covered up.On the other hand,non-western countries are very worried about losing more and more ethnic culture in the process of modernization because modernization itself has a strong Western culture imprinted.Facing such culture dilemma,non-western countries should enhance their cultural self-confidence to promote cultural exchanges and absorption in a positive and open attitude rather than isolated attitude.In traditional Chinese culture,the "harmonious yet different" thinking provides a realistic choice for us to deal with cultural conflicts and challenges of globalization.