建党前陈独秀对社会主义的认识

陈独秀是在国际共运分裂的复杂形势下开始认知社会主义的。其社会主义的基本观点倾向于社会民主主义。一是执政者谋资本劳力之调和是人类幸福。贫富悬殊绝不是社会之福,只有保护个人、限制兼并、实行劳资调和才是"人类之幸福"。这正是当时第二国际社会民主党以经济改良主义实现社会主义的主张。二是通过协调资本"个人社会间利益两全"的办法发展大工业。三是认为中国产业未兴,尚不具备进行社会主义的主客观条件。四是陈独秀不迷信任何理论和权威,充分显示其追求科学、民主与实事求是的精神。

CHEN Du-xiu's Understanding of Socialism before the Foundation of the CPC

It was in the complex situation when international communist movement spilt that CHEN Du-xiu began to understand socialism.His basic ideas aboutsocialism are inclined to be social democracy.The first one is that the governor's effort to achieve the harmony of capitalist labor force is the happiness of human beings. The second one is to develop big industries by way of harmonizing the win-win of capital individuals and the society.The third one is that,since Chinese industries are underdeveloped,they did not have the objective conditions for carrying out socialism.The fourth one is that CHEN Du-xiu did not blindly worship any theories and authorities,which showed that he had the spirits of pursuing science and democracy and being practical and realistic.