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惠众与公平:未来旅游发展的终极诉求
引用本文:黄秀琳. 惠众与公平:未来旅游发展的终极诉求[J]. 中国软科学, 2011, 0(3)
作者姓名:黄秀琳
作者单位:中国社会科学院,旅游研究中心,北京,100836;莆田学院,福建,莆田,351100
基金项目:福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目“旅游发展创新平台建设与社会服务”(2008HX04); “妈祖文化传承与海峡西岸经济区建设”(2008HX01)联合资助
摘    要:旅游公平是衡量一个国家旅游业是否成熟的显形标志,其首要目标是人人有机会参与旅游。文章从国民出境旅游、城乡出游率差距、出游选择中的等级差距以及弱势群体的旅游缺失四个方面佐证了目前我国与人人有机会参与旅游的公平目标尚有一定距离。发展旅游在考虑经济性的同时更应该关注其对国民素质和国民生活的重要性,所以旅游惠众实现旅游公平是未来旅游发展的终极诉求,而政府是实现旅游公平的主导力量。国家应该建立社会长效机制保障社会旅游的实现,适当扩大免费旅游的范围,加强乡村社区旅游公共产品建设,真正体现旅游发展的人本思想。

关 键 词:发展旅游  旅游公平  旅游诉求  旅游惠众  社会旅游  

Public Benefits and Equity:An Ultimate Demand for Tourism in the Future
HUANG Xiu Lin. Public Benefits and Equity:An Ultimate Demand for Tourism in the Future[J]. China Soft Science, 2011, 0(3)
Authors:HUANG Xiu Lin
Affiliation:HUANG Xiu Lin1,2(1.Tourism Research Centre,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836,China,2.Putian University,Fujian,Putian 351100,China)
Abstract:Tourist equity is an obvious sign to measure the maturity of a country's tourism.Its primary goal is that everyone have the opportunity to participate in tourism.With the fact based on outbound travel,travel rate by the urban and rural population,grade gap of travel choices and the lack of vulnerable groups,the paper prove that currently it is an Nobility Tourist.Economic benefits and social benefits to national quality and national life must be considered simultaneously in developing tourism.So benefits an...
Keywords:tourism development  tourist equity  tourist demand  tourist benefits the public  social tourism  
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