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基于改进型投资实验的搭便车行为研究
引用本文:周燕,张麒麟,张瑞雪. 基于改进型投资实验的搭便车行为研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2011, 0(1)
作者姓名:周燕  张麒麟  张瑞雪
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
2. 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳,518000
摘    要:对主要的搭便车行为实验进行了总结和比较,在LD-2实验基础上进行了改进,增加了对照组,设置了更多的离散投资点,调整了集体投资项目的利润率。与以往研究相比,得出了新的现象和结论:搭便车者被进一步区分完全搭便车型、不完全搭便车型和乐善好施型三类搭便车者;投资者财富绝对值的差异以及投资收益率的差异都会明显改变投资者的搭便车行为;实验意外发现情境的间断变化会导致投资者搭便车行为失去连续性,这说明个体的搭便车行为会随着情境的变化而不具稳定性。

关 键 词:搭便车  搭便车指数  实验经济学  

Research on Investors' Different Free Rider Behaviors in a Modified Experiment
ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Qi-lin,ZHANG Rui-xue. Research on Investors' Different Free Rider Behaviors in a Modified Experiment[J]. China Soft Science, 2011, 0(1)
Authors:ZHOU Yan  ZHANG Qi-lin  ZHANG Rui-xue
Affiliation:ZHOU Yan1,ZHANG Qi-lin1,ZHANG Rui-xue2 (1.School of Economy and Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China,2.Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen 518000,China)
Abstract:Based on the conclusion and comparison to the primary free rider experiments,this paper improved the LD-2 experiment,by adding control groups,setting up more dispersed investing conditions,and adjusting the profit margin of group project.Experimental data indicate that investors can be divided into three categories: complete free rider,incomplete free rider and charity-type.The change of absolute value of wealth and the rate of investment return will significantly influence investors' free riding behavior.E...
Keywords:free rider  free-ride-index  experimental economics  
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