君权·人权·女权--《伊利亚特》、《汉宫秋》别解

《伊利亚特》与《汉宫秋》都是男权社会的男性文本,从君权、人权与女权角度对它们进行别样解读,可以发现其被长期遮蔽的一些意义。前者表明古希腊君权受到一定限制,除普通民众外,贵族可保持相当的人格尊严,后者则反映古代中国君权极度膨胀,除帝王外,包括佞臣在内的任何人都只能是生命无保障的奴隶或奴才。在女权方面,两者则较为一致,它们既视女性为玩物又视女性为祸根,即使是真心赞美女性,也在无意识中将女性客体化,这更说明男权社会贬抑女性的男性意识根深蒂固和无孔不入。

Monarchial Power, Human Rights And Rights Of Woman--Another Explanation About The Iliad And The Han Gong Qiu

Homer's epic The Iliad and MA Zhi-yuan's. poetic drama The Han Gong Qiu are written in the patriarchal society. From the perspective of monarchial power, human rights and rights of woman, the paper discovers the important meanings of the two novels, which were being covered over a long period of time. The Iliad indicates that the monarchial power had been restricted to a certain extent in ancient Greece and the nobles could keep their dignity. The Han Gong Qiu shows that the monarchial power had expanded extremely and everyone had been regarded as slave except the emperor in ancient China. The female were considered as a toy or the cause of ruin, in spite of the recognition of their beauty.