美国高校自治与自律的统一机制分析

美国高校享有高度自治,但运行不乱套,质量有保证,根本原因是在市场竞争背景下,自治的同时还伴有自律.但自律不会自发产生,而是需要通过他律迫使高校自律.外部他律规范校际竞争,内部他律促进校内竞争,进而实现高校自治与自律的统一.

The Unified Mechanism between Autonomy and Self-discipline of American University

The American university enjoys high degree of autonomy,but it runs in good order and keeps quality under assurance.The fundamental reason is that university is self-disciplined while enjoying autonomy in the context of market competition.However,self-discipline is not produced automatically.It is necessary to force the university to be self-disciplined through external discipline.The external discipline can regulate the inter- scholastic competition,and the internal discipline by others promotes internal competition.In this way,the unified mechanism between autonomy and self-discipline of university is achieved.