俄国贵族土地银行运行机制初探

1861年农奴制改革后俄国走上了资本主义发展道路。贵族和地主由于不能适应资本主义发展的新势,生活状况日趋恶化。贵族土地银行的建立适应了当时俄国经济和社会发展趋势,是解决日益尖锐的国内问的迫切需要,是沙皇维护其专制统治的政策工具,所进行的信贷活动加快了俄国土地所有权的流转,促进了俄国地市场的形成。

The analysis of model of functioning of nobiliary ground bank of Russia

Russia has passed to a way of capitalist development after a cancelling of the serfdom in 1861. The nobility experienced hard times. Essential difficulties at transition to the new organization of a economy were aggravated with world agricultural crisis. The state nobiliary ground bank became one of the major tools of the governmental polities for the sanction of sharp internal problems. The establishment of nobiliary ground bank accelerated mobilization of the landed property and promoted registration of the ground market of Russian empire.