非理性的人——先锋小说的“非人化”叙事与人物主体性的“客体化”

八十年代的先锋小说,在进行“非人化”叙事时,人物的主体性非常明显地体现出客体化的倾向。这主要表现在三个方面:一是文化层面的“非人化”叙事使人物另类化;二是文学虚构层面的“非人化”叙事将人物文本化;三是本体论层面的“非人化”叙事把人物宿命化。这是先锋作家对人的主体意识所做的哲理性思考,对当代文学的创作观念产生了较为深刻的影响。

Irrational Man On Dehumanization Narration of Avant- garde Novel and Objectification of the Characters

The subjectivity of the character shows the tendency of objectification very obviously when the avantgarde novels during the 1980s' express the dehumanization narration.It mainly embodies three aspects:the first is dehumanization narration making the character ab- norman at the culture lay;the second is dehumanization narration making the character textual in the literature fiction;the third is dehumaniza- tion narration making the character fatalistic at the ontology lay.This is the philosophic consideration of the avant-garde writers on the sub- ject,which profoundly impacts on the writing idea of the contemporary literature.