关于社会必要劳动时间以及劳动生产率与价值量关系问题的探讨

本文对马克思劳动价值论的几个基本理论问题,包括两种社会必要劳动时间及其相互关系、劳动生产率与商品价值量的关系等做了阐发,在明确部门平均劳动生产率与单位商品价值量成反比这个命题的同时,还深入讨论了生产者的价值转换系数与其个别劳动生产率成正比、部门劳动生产率的变化与商品价值总量无关的新命题。

Some Propositions on Socially Necessary Labor and the Relation between Labor Productivity and Magnitude of Value

This paper demonstrates some basic propositions of labor theory of value, including those on the two definitions of socially necessary labor, and on the relation between labor productivity and magnitude of value. Except the proposition that the average labor productivity of one sector is inversely proportional to the value of unit commodity, some other propositions, that the ratio of value conversion is in proportion to the individual labor productivity of a firm, and that the magnitude of value of total output of one sector has nothing to do with the sectoral labor productivity are densely argued.