略述两宋社会保障制度

两宋以治国，其政治理念和措施深受儒家思想的影响，在继承唐朝社会保障制度的基础上，两宋社会保障制度获得了空前的发展，其制度之完善，救济范围之广泛都达到了前所未有的程度，并为以后的社会保障制度奠定了基础。本主要拟从荒政、养恤和致仕几个方面略述两宋时期的社会保障制度。

Social Security Systems of Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty runs its country with policies,so its ploitical concept and measures were deeply influenced by the thoughts of Confucian school.On the basis of inheriting the social security system from Tang Dynasty,the system of Song Dynasty got unprecedented development.Its perfect social system and extensive relief range also got to unprecedented extent,and laid the roundation of later social security system.This article tries to have a chief discussion of social security system of Song Dynasty form the policies of anti-calamity,relief and retirement.