论协商性司法——以诉权为切入点

协商性司法是指在刑事诉讼过程中,诉讼主体通过对话与协商,经过利益博弈,达成互惠的协议,从而解决刑事争端的一系列程序或制度的总称。协商性司法的制度形式分为横向的协商制度和纵向的协商制度。刑事诉权理论为协商性司法提供了正当性理论基础,既诉权的平等性是横向的协商性司法程序正当性的保障;刑事诉权主体对诉权有限的处分权,是横向的协商性司法制度的前提;诉权对审判权的制约,使法官参与协商不受制于片面的犯罪追诉目的,从而有利于罪刑协商的顺利开展;被害人是诉权的主体,因此其参与协商是协商性司法制度的一部分。

On Consultative Judicial Work

Negotionated justice has being widely appreciated in practice and are favored by prction-er in criminal law,which can be seen from the fact that several forms of negotiated justice have been built.This article start from the concept of the negotiated justice,and analsised it’s institutional forms,the conditions that support it’s application.On the other hand,the thoery of right of action in crominal pro-cedure law is showing itself step by step,and many authors have accepted this theory.I want to analyse the theory of right of action in caiminal procedure law to justify the negotiated justice.