文明交往视域下唐代阿拉伯帝国入华宾贡学子研究

自唐穆宗长庆初年复置宾贡科后,宾贡科就成为域外学子入仕中原王朝的一种方式,并且一直延续至明初。在众多宾贡及第的海外学子中,不乏来自阿拉伯帝国的穆斯林,他们有的是直接从域外而来,有的是来华穆斯林的后裔。他们的成功对后世产生了深远的影响:开域外人士以科举进入中国官僚体系的先河;助推了一批贯通伊斯兰文化与中华文化的穆斯林学者的出现;促使来华穆斯林的不断汉化,使得具有两种文明特色的回族形成;对当代同中东国家的友好交往有着深刻的借鉴意义。

A Study of the Bingong Students entering China from the Arabian Empire during the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of civilized communication

Since Tang Muzong Changqing re-established Bingonko in the early years,it has become a way for talented scholars from outside the region to enter the Central Plains dynasty,and the system continued until the early Ming Dynasty.Among the students who were admitted to Bingonke,there are many Muslims from the Arab Empire.Some of them come directly from outside the region,and some are descendants of Muslims who come to China.Their success has had a profound impact on future generations:the opening of foreigners to enter the Chinese bureaucracy with imperial examinations.It promoted the emergence of a group of Muslim scholars who connected Islamic culture and Chinese culture;At the same time,it also promoted the continuous Chineseization of Muslims in China,making The formation of the Hui nationality with two characteristics of civilization;it also has a profound reference for contemporary friendly exchanges with Middle Eastern countries.