核心资本是企业产生的充要条件--对企业性质研究的回顾与展望

对于企业性质,马克思主义经济学从劳动分工利益的角度进行了解释,现代企业理论以“交易费用”为基础,进行了全新角度的阐释,也为今天进行深入的、专业的探究提供了基本范式。但现代企业理论的“交易费用”只回答了企业产生的必要条件,本提出核心资本出现并为社会认同,才是企业出现的充要条件。

The Core-capital Is the Sufficient and Necessary Condition for A Firm to Come Into Being--A Review and Prospect to the Research on the Nature of A Firm

To the nature of a firm or the reason to be a firm, Marxism economics gives its explanation from the interest of devision of the work and the labor. The modern firm theories explore it from a new point of view with the base of transaction costs and provide a principle model for us to process it in-depth and professionally. The paper thinks that, the core-capital's appearance and being identified by the community is the sufficient and necessary condition for a firm to come into being, while the transaction costs of the modern firm theories only answer the necessary condition.