被害人过错责任对刑罚裁量及民事赔偿的影响

刑事司法实践中，对于被害人有过错的案件，法院在量刑时一般会使用酌定情节对被告人予以从轻或减轻处罚。但由于没有具体的法律依据，对于如何认定被害人的过错责任以及在刑罚裁量中应如何适用，各地做法不一。本文根据刑法和民法的一般理论，结合实践，就被害人过错责任的认定和适用进行探析。

How Victim's Fault Liability Affects Criminal Sentence

It is the criminal judicial practice to give the defendant a lighter or mitigated punishment when the victim is in fault.However,there is no specific legal basis on how to identify the victim's fault,as well as the responsibility of the penalty discretion.Therefore,legal practice varies in different courts.The responsibility of the victim's fault and the law application are studied in the paper according to the criminal and civil laws combined with prsctice.