试论唐宋土地政策与商品经济观念的演变

唐朝之于整个封建社会犹如一颗皇冠上的明珠，耀眼夺目，以其博大精深引起了世人广泛的关注。而宋朝，因其诸多鲜明的标志性转折彪炳中国文化史册，对整个封建社会产生了承先启后的巨大影响。著名学者李约瑟说：“谈到11世纪，我们犹如来到最伟大的时期。”一些日本学者与西方汉学家，都把宋代称为一次“复兴”和“一次商业革命”。本文拟从社会之基础——经济落笔，而以土地政策和商品经济观念为剖面，希能从中透视出唐宋两朝经济演变的轨迹。

The Variations of the Land Policies and Commercial Economic Concept from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty was a brilliant star which was dazzling and shining on the crown in the whole Chinese feudal society.She has been attracting the whole world for her great and profound culture.While the Song Dynasty was thought highly because of her many obvious marking turning points during the development of Chinese culture.She has had a great impact on the whole feudal society,which inherited the past and ushered in the future.The famous scholar Jo-seLee exclaimed in praise that when we talked about the 11th century,we were as in the greatest era.Some Japanese bookmen and western scholars who study Chinese culture regard her as a recovery and a commerce revolution.The author chooses the social foundation-economy as the base of this article to illustrate the variations from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty in the two following aspects: land policies and commercial economic concept,to see the evolution of the economic variations through the analyses.