区域碳交易模式及实现路径研究

探索区域内碳汇与碳排放冲抵,实施碳交易,既是应对全球挑战、担当减排责任的远见卓识之举,又是适应经济迅速提升、降低生态环境保护压力、落实科学发展观的现实行动之策。基于立足国情、探索新路的客观分析,我国实施区域碳交易的条件基本具备。以"碳票"为主的碳交易模式是"敢为天下先"的创新模式和实践,具有操作的市场基础和技术基础。在政策的规范指导下,通过虚拟交易步骤全面论证测试后,推行区域碳票示范交易试点。待条件成熟和政策体系完善后,逐步推向规范化的市场交易,并在更大区域范围内推广,为全国碳交易的推行提供范例。经过渐进实施,走出有中国特色的低碳发展之路。

Regional Carbon Trading Mode and Its Implementation Path

The exploration of regional carbon sinks as well as carbon emissions and the implementation of carbon trading offset are not only the foresight-and-sagacity action responding to global challenges and taking on emission reduction responsibilities,but the practical strategy of adapting to rapid economic increases,reducing pressure on ecological environment protection,and implementing the scientific outlook on development.The paper indicates that China is ready for carrying out regional carbon trading based on the objective analysis of national conditions and the new way exploration."Carbon ticket" oriented carbon trading mode is a dare-to-be-first innovation and practice with operational market base and technology base.The paper suggests that the path of low carbon development with Chinese characteristics should be blazed gradually and step-by-step.Regional carbon ticket transaction pilot is suggested to be carried out under the guidance of policies,when overall feasibility study on virtual trading steps is demonstrated.Moreover,the market transactions should be standardized gradually when conditions are mature and policy system is refined,and meanwhile it should be promoted in a larger area to provide examples for implementation of national carbon trading.