试论普通话水平测试中的语法评定

普通话水平测试中语法评定可参照以下一些标准。如果是方言语法,那么,绝对的方言语法,扣分;当遇到方言和普通话界线不清的语法现象时,一般不扣分;如方言语法已被普通话吸收,不扣分。如果是言语句,那么,省略句和倒装句,不扣分;偶发句,酌情扣分;口误句,扣分。如果是病句,那么,语音病句、语用病句,不扣分;语义病句,酌情扣分;句法病句,公认的合格句子,不扣分,公认的病句,扣分,有争议的句子,原则上不扣分。

On the Grammar Marking of PSC

The following criterions can be consulted and followed in the grammar marking of the proficiency test in putonghua:When absolute dialect grammar occurs,deduct marks;when the grammatical dividing line between dialect and putonghua is not clear.no marks are deducted in general;if the dialect grammar has been imbibed by putonghua,not deduct;if general spoken sentences contain ellipsis or inversion,not deduct;a chance sentence,deduct;oral mistakes,deduct;if there are phonetic or pragmatics mistakes,not deduct marks;semantic,deduct,acting at one's discretion; generally accepted grammatical mistakes,not deduct,if not generally accepted,deduct; controversial sentences,not deduct,in general.