| 有机物酸碱性及强弱的定性比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 李瑞珍. 有机物酸碱性及强弱的定性比较[J]. 石家庄职业技术学院学报, 2010, 22(6): 48-50 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李瑞珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 石家庄职业技术学院化学工程系,河北石家庄050081 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用酸碱质子理论可分析分子结构对有机化合物的酸碱性及强弱的影响.有机化合物酸碱性的定性比较受诱导效应、共轭效应、场效应、主要元素电负性、主要原子杂化状态及分子内氢键的影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 有机物 酸碱性 共轭效应 诱导效应 场效应 |
A quanlitative comparison of organic compounds in acid-base property and acid strength |
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| LI Rui-zhen. A quanlitative comparison of organic compounds in acid-base property and acid strength[J]. Journal of Shijiazhuang Vocational Technology Institute, 2010, 22(6): 48-50 |
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| Authors: | LI Rui-zhen |
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| Affiliation: | LI Rui-zhen (Department of Chemistry,Shijiazhuang Vocational Technology Institute,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050081,China) |
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| Abstract: | The acid-base theory is used to analyze the effects of molecular structure on the acid-base property and acid strength of organic compounds.The inductive,conjugate,field effects,electronegativity,hybridisations and intramolecular hydrogen bond play a crucial role. |
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| Keywords: | organic acid organic base conjugate effect inductive effect field effect |
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