Incidence of microalbuminuria in tobacco chewers |
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Authors: | Hitesh Shah |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Biochemistry, Pramukh Swami Medical College, Shri Krishna Hospital and H.M. Patel Centre For Medical Care & Education, Karamsad, ANAND, Gujarat, India |
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Abstract: | It is well established that smoking increases the risk for cardiovascular disease. From the studies in diabetic subjects it
has been shown that smoking induces microalbuminuria and accelerates the progression to end stage renal disease. Little is
known whether smoking is also related to microalbuminuria and renal end organ damage in non diabetic subjects. The hypothesis
which was put forward that tobacco chewing is related to microalbuminuria and renal functional changes in non diabetic subjects.
We therefore performed a population based study in the Anand city of Gujarat in which we studied the relation between tobacco
chewing and urinary albumin excretion. Tobacco chewers had a higher urinary albumin excretion (Albumin excretion 373±13.9
mg/day: P<0.01) than those who do not consume tobacco. In conclusion tobacco chewing is associated with albuminuria. |
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Keywords: | Microalbuminuria Urinary albumin excretion (UAE) |
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