俄语动词现在时学习障碍及其疏导理念

俄语动词＂时＂的定义和用法相当复杂,同一个时间形式在不同上下文、不同语言环境中,表示不同意义,这对学习者来说,造成了极大困扰。本文以俄语动词现在时为例,运用对立统一的辩证理念解析其直义与转义,旨在寻找时间形式和时间意义的切合点,揭示其规律性,使俄语动词现在时直义与转义这对矛盾体得以完善统一,从而消除学习者的心理障碍,提升其学习兴趣,达到和谐交际的目的。

Learning Obstacles and Concepts of Channelizing of Present Tense of Russian Verbs

Tense is one of the most important grammatical categories in Russian verbs,which shows the relationship between action and time.It is reflected by present tense,past tense and future tense of verbs in a contrariety way.The definition of tense and usage is rather complex.It may cause a great deal of confusion to some learners because the same form of tense has different meanings in different context and language environment.This article takes present tense of Russian verbs for example and applies unity of opposites of dialectical concept to explain its literal meaning and transferred meaning.The article aims at finding the best point between the form of tense and meaning of tense and uncovers its regularities and perfectly integrates the contradiction between the form of tense and meaning of tense in Russian present tense of verbs.Through this article it can eliminate the learners’ psychological barriers and enhance learners’ learning interests and the ability to communicate with each other in language learning process.