少年儿童短道速度滑冰运动员专项身体素质训练特征

目前我国短道速度滑冰已位于世界先进水平，但也要看到与先进国家如韩国、加拿大的差距。要想保持世界先进水平，在国际竞争中立于不败之地，关键问题还应从少儿训练抓起。针对少儿的生理机能特点，提出从专项身体素质训练与技、战术等方面进行少年儿童短道速度滑冰运动员的专项训练。在少年儿童速滑训练中教练员应注意广泛地摄取知识，提高业务素质；注重训练质量，抓好基础训练；掌握少儿生理特点、抓好各项素质发展的敏感期等几个问题的解决，以期为国家培养出更多的优秀短道速滑后备人才。

Discussion of the Juvenile Skaters'Training Speciality of Short Track Speed Skating

At the present time,Chinese short track speed skating has been in the world level,but it should notice the difference from the advanced countries such as Korea and Canada.For China to keep the world level and remain invincible in international competitions,the key should be to start the juvenile training.Aiming at the juvenile speciality of physiological function,the article suggests that the juvenile skaters' special training should relate to the physical quality,technical and tactical ability.In the training of juvenile skaters,the coaches should notice several problems: improve their teaching quality through a wide learning,pay attention to the training effect through the well basic training,deal with the sensitive development periods of various athletic qualities by holding the speciality of juvenile physiological growth,in order to foster more reserves of short track speed skating with outstanding talents.